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Posts tagged sociology.
Reproductive control of women has taken many forms. On plantations, slave owners and overseers wielded tremendous power over female slaves and their families by raping women and deciding whether to sell off their children. In the nineteenth century, all states passed laws making abortion a crime. Around the time criminalization was consolidated, campaigns against “vice” successfully restricted women’s access to birth control devices and information that might have reduced the need for abortion. The eugenics movement succeeded in institutionalizing and sterilizing masses of “unfit” persons, ranging from developmentally disabled individuals to sexually promiscuous women. The legacy of sterilization abuse continued throughout the twentieth century, shifting primarily to African American, Native American, and Puerto Rican women.

— Rachel Roth, “Backlash and Continuity” (via wretchedoftheearth)

05.09.12 134
We do it in a kind of self-defense: by calling you a slut, I am implying that I myself am not. We do it out of jealousy, competitiveness and scorn. We do it to exclude: we define ourselves as insiders by declaring others as outsiders. Letty Cottin Pogrebin refers to slut-shaming as “the survival tactic of a second-class human being. Lacking confidence, bereft of self-esteem, we play the only game in town that seems to offer a payoff.

— Justine Musk, “The Problem With Slut-Shaming.” (via theskinnyblackgirl)

04.26.12 1216
Black women in the United States are four times more likely to die of pregnancy related complications than are White women. In Canada, Native women are at greater risk than White women (Main & Chavkin, 2002). A key factor in these differences in maternal mortality is access to good-quality health care. Black Americans receive poorer health care than White Americans, even when they are of the same socioeconomic status (Saftlas et. al., 2000.

Women’s Lives: A Psychological Exploration by Claire A. Etaugh and Judith S. Bridges (via sociologyofgender)

Access for ALL to healthy maternal health care is a feminist issue, and a big one at that. When we don’t speak up for those who don’t have the privilege of visibility on a grand political scale: mothers die

04.25.12 127
Scholarly articles and academic books

Reading about college hook up culture for a sociology class. And as always, there’s always that section in the beginning that is all “oh by the way, 95 percent of the people I interviewed we’re white, 96 percent straight, and mostly middle and upper class”

-___-‘

Lazy researching codifies erasure. What is the point of writing research if you’re not going do so thoroughly. Oh wait, because publishers are satisfied with this “default” image of a normalized person. Leave the rest to ethnic and/or queer studies.

04.08.12 58
The most profound betrayal of feminist issues has been the lack of mass-based feminist protest challenging the government’s assault on single mothers and the dismantling of the welfare system. Privileged women, many of whom call themselves feminists, have simply turned away from the “feminization of poverty.

— bell hooks (via wretchedoftheearth)

04.06.12 490
People tend to teach girls to be “good girls” - to sit sill, do what they are told, engage in quiet activities, such as reading, and cooperate with others in their play. Boys tend to learn opposite behaviors - to be physically active, independent, an unruly. These socialized characteristics, it can be argued, place girls at an advantage in classrooms.

— Edward Morris. Interesting because this quote is an explanation to why women continue to excel on academics despite the fact that women still make less money across the board than males. The answer: sex role socialization. Hmmm………..

03.27.12 220
African-American Boys Receive Less Attention, Lower Grades And Harsher Punishment In School

socialworky:

“A recent study by the Yale University Child Study Center shows that Black children — especially boys — no matter their family income, receive less attention, harsher punishment and lower marks in school than their White counterparts from kindergarten all the way through college. A subsequent article published in “The Washington Post” reported that Black children in the Washington, D.C. area are suspended or expelled two to five times more often than White children. It’s a national trend that needs to be addressed.”

02.22.12 125
Learning about the depth of stratification and exploitation can be demoralizing and depressing. However, it is imperative to realize that one can’t attempt to effectively solve a problem unless one understands the problem.
02.07.12 78
Some more highly educated women have circumvented the economic penalties of reproduction by forgoing having children entirely. Folbre notes that almost a quarter of college educated women between ages 40 and 44 don’t have any kids. Urban, college educated women in their 30’s who don’t have children actually outearn their male peers.
02.07.12 59
Here’s the thing

The point isn’t that differences exist. It’s not about who is different and why, whether these differences are socially constructed or biologically inherent, whether the difference falls within or fits into a forced dichotomy.

It’s the fact that we live in a society that privileges differences associated with a certain class and group over all else.  We allow our systems and rules to take differences and declare them as a disadvantage on an institutional level. People get so upset when you point out difference, difference in culture, ideology, theory… As if its the acknowledgment of difference that breeds disadvantage. No, it’s ignoring the fact that we live in a society where the majority takes for granted that only their personhood is declared as legitimate while all these differences are marked as the “deviant other” by default.

02.04.12 272
A sociologist looks at daily life differently. Walking through a market with melon in hand, we see interrelationships, economic realities, injustices, and a world that “could be” or “might be” if we stopped buying into the “that’s just the way it is” mentality of “normal” life. Revolutionary? No. In a way it is deeply ironic. Engineers, chemists, even physicists work hard to improve the things that matter to them and nobody questions that. Is it so strange then that sociologists might aspire to ask questions, point out contradictions, and contribute towards a better future? It’s only strange, I feel, that more people don’t listen.
02.01.12 379
On gender as an educational tool

Claire Etaugh and Marsha break down the socialization of school children on a number of levels. First they explain that educators “tend to give more negative sanctions to boys than to girls.” They also touch on gendered toys given to schoolchildren, revealing that students are more likely to receive traditionally gendered toys than toys that are gender non-specific (Etaugh, 137). Generally, this study discussed the ways gender is used as a teaching tool to make sense of the classroom and quickly engage students in the material and daily activities.

01.15.12 36
this notion that any nation can somehow come to a point where race is no longer an issue is not only naively optimistic, but also a serious hindrance to any real chance at enacting any type of change and progress in the lives of the oppressed underclass. Rather, it would best serve America to continue to closely examine the ways in which our modern society has been structured and built around the institutional marginalization and subjugation of people of color. But this can only happen if we back track and come together as a country and explicitly discuss race. While it is fine to rejoice in the fact that outward expressions of racial hatred, to some extent, are no longer allowed – that is merely tapping the surface. Our next step lies in being honest and upfront about the ways in which racist laws, mandates and beliefs of the past are still working as mechanisms to uphold a racist power dynamic in this country as well as preserving systems of white dominance.

— NewWaveFeminism - “The Dangers of Post-Race Rhetoric”

01.15.12 69